Say you’re like 27 year old Joseph Mosby, riding your bike down the road, minding your own business, when suddenly and without warning, you get hit from behind by a car. To make matters worse, the car doesn’t stop to see if you’re ok. Instead, it speeds off.
What do you do? Whose going to pay for any medical care you need if you were injured. Is leaving the scene of an accident with injuries illegal?
Unfortunately for Mr. Mosby, of Port Richey, these are questions that he probably never thought nor wished he would be asking.
Early Thursday morning, on January 19, 2012, Mr. Mosby was riding his bike headed south on Little Road, just south of Rancho del Rio Drive, when he was hit from behind. According to the Florida Highway Patrol, the vehicle which struck Mr. Mosby immediately left the scene of the accident. The vehicle was described as a silver or gray newer model two door passenger car. Not surprisingly, the vehicle sustained significant damage to its windshield and front end.
Trooper Evans of FHP has requested that anyone with information about this accident contact him, as Mr. Mosby ended up being transported to Regional Medical Center Bayonet Point for treatment of serious injuries.
So what exactly does the law say about leaving the scene of an accident, is it different if the accident is between a car and a bike, a car and a pedestrian, or a car and another car?
Who pays for the medical bills in an accident between a car and a bike, a car and a pedestrian, or a car and another car?
Let’s first look at the law relating to crashes involving personal injury or death.
Florida Statute 316.027 is the statute which addresses the obligations of drivers when they are involved in an accident involving an injury of death.
Specifically, when a person is injured in an accident, Section 1(a), says
“The driver of any vehicle involved in a crash occurring on public or private property that results in injury of any person must immediately stop the vehicle at the scene of the crash, or as close thereto as possible, and must remain at the scene of the crash until he or she has fulfilled the requirements of s. 316.062.”
For those who die as a result of their injuries, we look to Section 1(b), which says
“The driver of any vehicle involved in a crash occurring on public or private property that results in the death of any person must immediately stop the vehicle at the scene of the crash, or as close thereto as possible, and must remain at the scene of the crash until he or she has fulfilled the requirements of s. 316.062.”
As you will notice, both of these sections indicate that the driver of the vehicle must remain at the scene until he or she has fulfilled their duties under 316.62, which is a section entitled “Duty to Give Information and Render Aid”.
As you will also notice, FS 316.027 does not differentiate between accidents involving a car and a bike, a pedestrian or another car. It simply states that the driver of ANY vehicle involved in a crash must immediately stop at the scene.
So in Mr. Mosby’s case, the fact that he was on a bike didn’t affect the obligation of the driver who hit him to immediately stop her vehicle and remain at the scene until she complied with the requirements of FS 316.062.
Great, so now Mr. Mosby knows what the other driver was required to do and didn’t do, that doesn’t help him with getting his medical bills paid. Who’s going to pay his bills?
To answer that question, we need to answer two additional questions – 1) does Mr. Mosby own a car and if so, does he have auto insurance on that car; and 2) if he does not own a car, does Mr. Mosby live with a family member who owns a car with an auto insurance policy
The answers to these questions are important because of Florida Statute 617.736, which clearly states the circumstances in which coverage will apply.
It is Section 4(e) of FS 627.736 which defines who is eligible for medical coverage under a Personal Injury Protection policy of insurance in Florida and under what circumstances.
For Mr. Mosby, whether he was riding his bike, was a pedestrian, or was driving his car would make no difference, IF Mr. Mosby owns an insured car, the fact that he was injured when he was struck by another car satisfies the requirements of 4(e)(1), which says
“Accidental bodily injury sustained in this state by the owner while occupying a motor vehicle, or while not an occupant of a self-propelled vehicle if the injury is caused by physical contact with a motor vehicle.” (emphasis added)
What if Mr. Mosby didn’t own a car, and was riding his bike because that was his only means of transportation. Would this same section apply? No. Section 4(e)(1) would not apply because he was not the owner of an insured motor vehicle.
However, if at the time of the accident, he was living with a relative who owned a car, under section 4(e)(3), that relative’s auto insurance would pay his medical bills. Again, even if he was riding a bike or walking.
Section 4(e)(3) says
“Accidental bodily injury sustained by a relative of the owner residing in the same household, under the circumstances described in subparagraph 1. or subparagraph 2., provided the relative at the time of the accident is domiciled in the owner’s household and is not himself or herself the owner of a motor vehicle with respect to which security is required…”
So if Mr. Mosby is going to get his medical bills paid in this matter, he either has to own an insured car himself, or live with a relative who owns an insured car.
If neither of those two options apply to his case, his only other hope is that law enforcement is able to track down the person that hit him, and if they do, hope that person has the required auto insurance. If they do, Mr. Mosby’s medical bills will be paid under Section 4(e)(4), which says
“ Accidental bodily injury sustained in this state by any other person while occupying the owner’s motor vehicle or, if a resident of this state, while not an occupant of a self-propelled vehicle, if the injury is caused by physical contact with such motor vehicle,….”
Let’s hope, for Mr. Mosby’s sake, that he recovers from his injuries, and that one of the sections cited which provide coverage, ends up applying to his situation.
